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Choosing a good career after 12th grade is a stressful process for students. The first question that comes to mind is, “What should I do after 12th grade science?”. Students are looking for their 12th standard in science, as these are the promising fields that appeal to them the most. However, it is important to do extensive research on various post-12th science career opportunities that suit their preferences.
In this blog, we will help you choose the right course after 12th grade science. Get to know the best courses after Science 12th and the best career options after Science 12th.
How can I choose the right course after 12th grade science?
Here are some things that candidates should do before enrolling in any course. Before choosing a course, consider the following:
Know your interests: You need to choose a path that matches your interests and abilities. If you want to pursue a career in music or art, you should choose the best courses after 12th grade that match your artistic aspirations.
Choose the right course: Before choosing, thoroughly study the specifics of the course—the syllabus and teaching methods. Reach out to alumni or seniors who are currently studying there to get a glimpse of what it's like there.
Understand the potential: Now that you know what your passions are and how you can learn to follow them, it's time to assess the potential of the career path you've chosen.
Engineering (B.E/B.Tech):
Engineering is a dynamic field that encompasses a wide range of specialties, including electrical, mechanical, civil, and computer engineering. This four-year undergraduate program provides students with the knowledge and skills to design, analyze, and build complex systems.From developing innovative technologies to solving real-world problems, engineering offers a challenging yet rewarding career path with a variety of job opportunities in industries such as IT, manufacturing, and construction.
Duration: 4 years
Salary: Starting salaries for fresh graduates range from Rs 300,000 to Rs 600,000 per annum.
Job prospects: diverse opportunities in software development, electronics, civil engineering, etc.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Medicine (MBBS):
A career in medicine involves the rigorous study of the human body, diseases, and medical treatments. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) programs are over 5.5 years old and combine theoretical knowledge with practical clinical experience. Upon completion, graduates can begin fulfilling journeys as doctors, choosing specialties such as surgery, internal medicine, or pediatrics, and contributing to the healthcare field. MBBS is the best high-salary course after 12th science.
Duration: 5.5 years
Salary: The starting salary for doctors is around INR 6–10 lakhs per annum.
Job Prospects: Opportunities as a doctor in hospitals, clinics, or private practice.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.
Paramedical Courses:
Paramedical courses cover a variety of medical professions including nursing, medical laboratory technology and radiography. These programs vary in length, but allow students to play an important role in supporting medical professionals. Graduates are employed in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and emergency services, helping with patient care and diagnosis.
Duration: varies (2-4 years)
Salary: Paramedics can earn between INR 2 and 5 lakhs per annum.
Job Prospects: Opportunities as lab technicians, radiographers, etc.
Eligibility: 10+2 in the science stream.
Pharmacy (B.Pharm/M.Pharm):
Pharmacy courses study the science of drugs, preparing students to become pharmacists. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) and Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) programs cover pharmaceutical science, drug formulation, and regulatory aspects.
Pharmacists play an important role in drug distribution, patient education, and assisting in drug research and development.
Duration: 4 years (B.Pharm), 2 years (M.Pharm)
Salary: Pharmacists can initially earn between Rs 200,000 to Rs 400,000 per year.
Future career opportunities: Work in a pharmaceutical company, or hospital or as a researcher.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics.
Architecture (B.Arch):
The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program focuses on the art and science of designing buildings and structures. Architecture students learn about spatial planning, sustainable design and architectural history. This five-year program prepares graduates for careers in architecture and enables them to create innovative and aesthetically pleasing buildings that meet the needs of society.
Duration: 5 years
Salary: The starting annual salary for an architect is around Rs 40-700,000.
Job opportunities: the possibility of employment in architecture offices, construction companies, etc.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Mathematics.
Commercial Pilot Training:
Commercial pilot training is an intensive program designed for individuals who wish to become professional pilots. Training includes flight theory, aviation regulations and actual flight experience. Upon completion, graduates can obtain a commercial pilot's license, opening the door to careers in commercial aviation, cargo transportation, and private jet services.
Duration: Varies
Salary: Commercial pilots earn between 8 to 1.5 million rupees per year.
Job Prospects: Employment with airlines or private aviation companies.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.
Biotechnology (B.Tech/M.Tech):
Biotechnology involves the application of biological principles to technological developments. Both Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) and Master of Technology (M.Tech.) programs focus on genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and bioprocess engineering. Graduates can pursue careers in research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and agribusiness, contributing to advances in healthcare and agriculture. Biotechnology is the highest-salary course after 12th grade biology.
Duration: 4 years (B.Tech.), 2 years (M.Tech.)
Salary: The starting annual salary of a biotechnologist is between Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000.
Career Outlook: Opportunities in Research, Pharmaceuticals, and Healthcare.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Computer Science and Information Technology (B.Tech/M.Tech):
The field of computer science and information technology studies the design and implementation of computer systems and software. These programs are offered at both undergraduate and graduate levels and cover areas such as algorithms, programming languages, and network security. Graduates are well-equipped for roles in software development, cyber security, and IT consulting.
Duration: 4 years (B.Tech.), 2 years (M.Tech.)
Salary: IT professionals earn between Rs 30,000 and Rs 80,000 annually.
Future career opportunities: Employment in software development, cyber security, etc.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Data Science and Analytics (B.Sc./M.Sc.):
Data science and analytics programs focus on extracting meaningful insights from large data sets. The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Master of Science (M.Sc.) programs cover statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization. With the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making, graduates find opportunities in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce.
Duration: 3 years (B.Sc.), 2 years (M.Sc.)
Salary: Data scientists can earn between 4 to 1 million rupees per year.
Job Prospects: Opportunities in data-driven industries and research.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Mathematics.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (B.Tech/M.Tech):
Artificial intelligence and machine learning programs explore the development of intelligent systems that can learn and make decisions. Both Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) and Master of Technology (M.Tech.) degrees cover algorithms, neural networks, and natural language processing. Graduates are in high demand for roles in artificial intelligence development, machine learning engineering, and data science.
Duration: 4 years (B.Tech.), 2 years (M.Tech.)
Salary: AI and ML professionals earn INR 5–12 lakhs per annum.
Recruitment: Artificial Intelligence Development, Machine Learning Engineering, etc.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Actuarial Science (B.Sc./M.Sc.):
Actuarial science includes the use of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in various industries, especially insurance and finance. Both Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Master of Science (M.Sc.) programs cover topics such as probability theory and financial mathematics. Actuaries play a critical role in helping organizations make informed decisions regarding risk management.
Duration: 3 years (B.Sc.), 2 years (M.Sc.)
Salary: Actuaries can earn INR 5–10 lakhs per annum initially.
Future career opportunities: employment in insurance, finance and risk management.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Mathematics.
Agriculture Science (B.Sc./M.Sc.):
Agricultural science programs cover various disciplines, including agricultural science, horticulture, and agricultural engineering. Both Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and Master of Science (M.Sc.) programs prepare students for careers in agriculture, research, and agribusiness. Graduates contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and food security. Agriculture Science is the high-salary course after 12th science without NEET.
Duration: 3 years (Bachelor's), 2 years (Master's)
Salary: Agricultural scientists can earn between Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000 per year.
Job Prospects: Opportunities in research, farming, and agribusiness.
Eligibility: 10+2 in the science stream.
Petroleum Engineering (B.E./B.Tech.):
Petroleum engineering includes exploration and extraction of oil and gas resources. A Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) program equips students with knowledge in reservoir engineering, drilling, and production. Graduates can pursue careers in the oil and gas industry, contributing to energy exploration and production.
Duration: 4 years
Salary: Petroleum engineers earn INR 6–12 lakhs per annum initially.
Job Prospects: Opportunities in oil and gas exploration and production.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Nanotechnology (B.Tech/M.Tech):
Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that studies materials and devices at the nanoscale. Both the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) and Master of Technology (M.Tech.) programs cover nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, and nanomedicine. Graduates contribute to advances in electronics, materials science and medical research.
Duration: 4 years (B.Tech.), 2 years (M.Tech.)
Salary: Nanotechnologists can earn INR 4–8 lakhs per annum.
Job Prospects: Opportunities in research, electronics, and materials science.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Food Technology (B.Tech/M.Tech):
Food technology programs focus on the scientific and technical aspects of food production and processing. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) and Master of Technology (M.Tech) programs cover food chemistry, microbiology, and quality control. Graduates work in the food industry, ensuring the safety and quality of food products. Food Technology is the high-salary course after 12th science PCB without NEET.
Duration: 4 years (B.Tech.), 2 years (M.Tech.)
Salary: Food technologists earn INR 3-6 lakhs per annum initially.
Job Prospects: Opportunities in food processing, quality control, and research.
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
All the career options after 12th-grade science are very professional and attractive to pursue as a career. After the 12th grade, science is a vast field with many exciting opportunities and career paths. Students in science fields such as master's or Ph.D. can also pursue advanced studies in other related professional degree courses based on their science field and interests.
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